Friday, February 15, 2013

New dissenter on research on depression experiences viral take-off

I'ved been out of commission due to medically-induced depression.

Today, I found this, which cheers me up a bit.  I thank the Lord.

— Albert Gedraitis



Academia.edu blog (Feb15,2k13)

A dissenting view on depression 

Sparking Discourse, Hooking Funding

SPOTLIGHT ON COLIN HENDRIE, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS
COLIN HENDRIE
53,192 document views and counting, Academia.edu may just help Colin Hendrie of the University of Leeds rekindle a public health concern in dire need of discussion: depression.

Long gone are the days when pharmaceutical companies and governments pour resources into helping the world’s 350 million people suffering from depression, but Hendrie has hope that his paper on female copulatory vocalizations, which was the most read paper on Academia.edu in 2012, could be the spark to reignite public discourse and hook the funding for depression research he’s been fishing for.

On this day one year ago, Hendrie looked at his Academia.edu analytics with shock. In a two-day span his document views soared from 304 to 12,220. “I thought that the analytics graph had broken because it suddenly shot off the scale,” laughed Hendrie.

Responsible for this sudden surge was the Cracked.com article“Five Reasons Why Science Says We Have Sex,” which in 2 days attracted 11,510 interested parties to Hendrie’s infamous paper on female copulatory vocalizations and an additional 418 viewers to his paper on the evolution of kissing.

Unbeknownst to Hendrie, Cracked.com had referenced his two papers in their article, which subsequently went viral. Mesmerized readers wanting to learn more, clicked on the article’s citation links, which sent them straight to the source: Hendrie’s papers on Academia.edu.

Though Hendrie is still confronted by the long-standing mindset that research only really counts when other academics read it—“Is it going to lead to a citation?” is the common response—Hendrie can’t help but see the opportunities that so many document views could bring.

“I’m in the UK and a lot of our academic work is really only picked up by the UK. Obviously the internet helps, but typically our work stays fairly local. However, a lot of the hits I’m getting on Academia.edu are coming from America, from different parts of the globe. “

As a psychologist who examines human behavior through a zoological lens, Hendrie loves that his research has attracted youth and the everyday person to science. Two or three times a week Hendrie is contacted by people fascinated by his work and wanting to discuss various parts of his research.

“I get a lot of people contacting me out of the blue to say, ‘I’ve read your paper!’ Considering the paper is rather academic, these are people who wouldn’t have come into contact with it any other way,” says Hendrie.

As thousands of people peruse his Academia.edu profile, Hendrie hopes that this increased traffic will take a detour through other areas of his research, namely his peer-reviewed work on depression.

“I’m hoping to get some publicity for work that I’m passionate about. I have a particular theory of depression which I’m having serious problems getting funding for.”

To Hendrie, the topic of depression is a pressing issue in desperate need of attention. For over 60 years the pharmaceutical industry has been developing drugs for depression but has had little success— of the drugs that actually work, according to Hendrie, maybe only 40-50% of patients actually respond to them. Hendrie believes this low success rate is due to drug companies using incorrect theories on depression, something he hopes to remedy with his impending research.

“I’ve come up with a new theory, which leads directly to new predictions. Basically, my theory can be used to do more experiments, but I can’t get funding for it because nobody is interested in the area anymore. It’s a shame because it’s a real big problem,” says Hendrie.

Poor responses to depression drugs have caused large pharmaceutical companies worldwide to pull out of research, and, unfortunately, government funding has followed suit.

“This means that we’ve got drugs that don’t work very well and nobody is really doing any research into making new ones,” says Hendrie with deep concern.

“My hope is that somehow this paper will catch in the wind and someone with the appropriate authority will see it and think it’s a good idea and maybe think about contacting me.”

Though Hendrie also uses other forums to publicize his depression and human copulatory work, he’s investing most of his energy into his Academia.edu profile.

“A lot of these sites are popping up because people are realizing their worth. Obviously there is only one winner, and I would say Academia.edu will be it. What that will do is create some momentum for my research.”

Backed by high document traffic, Hendrie has high hopes. “I want to show people that my work is having an impact, that these are the hits I’ve been having. I suppose in the end I’m trying to show people who don’t know me that I have credibility.” As his credibility and visibility grow, Hendrie is hopeful that opportunities to help those suffering from depression will follow.

“If people start talking about depression, it will become part of the agenda, part of their focus. That is my hope with Academia.edu.”

Academic Bio:
Colin Hendrie is a Senior Lecturer at the Institute of Psychological Sciences, University of Leeds,  England, where he examines human behavior using ethological methods, techniques commonly employed in the field of animal behavior. His latest work, which is also closest to his heart, uses an ethological approach to show that depression is a cluster of defensive behaviors. In 2012, the Institute of Psychological Sciences at Leeds University awarded Hendrie Lecturer of the Year.

Hendrie’s work can be viewed here.http://blog.academia.edu/post/43084407006/sparking-discourse-hooking-funding

Sunday, February 10, 2013

A superb essay about medicine and the Hmong people of farawy

Quite valuable is this article in The New Atlantis - a journal of technology and society.  -- Albert Gedraitis



The New Atlantis (Feb11,2k13)


Doctors within borders


In 1982, a tiny baby girl was brought to a Merced, California emergency room with a murky complaint. Her parents spoke no English and no hospital staff spoke their language, Hmong. Not much seemed to be wrong with her except congestion, for which the resident on duty prescribed antibiotics and told the parents to bring her back in ten days for a follow-up appointment. They didn’t, as they had no idea they had been asked to do so; but in nineteen days, they were back in the ER with a similarly urgent but unknown concern, and the whole scenario played out again.
On their third such visit, the problem crystallized — the child arrived still in the throes of a grand mal seizure. The doctors sprang into action, as doctors do, to control the seizing (which they did), determine the cause (which they didn’t), and provide her family with anticonvulsants to prevent it from happening again (which they tried).
It happened again, dozens of times. With every new seizure there was an increased risk of progressive damage to the brain, as the critical flow of oxygen was impeded.
After a few months of treatment and multiple adjustments to the prescription, the doctors realized to their dismay that the patient was not responding to the medication because she was not taking it. How could this be? Her parents were clearly devoted to her, but perhaps they did not understand. A fleet of nurses, social workers, and other liaisons was dispatched to the family home to draw up charts and schedules, stick little suns and moons on pill bottles to indicate the time to be administered, mark liquid dispensers with the proper dosage, divvy out the medication day by day, tape samples to a calendar to show what had to happen when, and explain a hundred times the utmost importance all this had to restoring their daughter’s health.
Though a translator had not been present at the family’s first few encounters with American medicine, by this point there was usually a cousin or older sibling or interpreter provided by the county, which ostensibly was to allow for all parties to make themselves perfectly clear, and, presumably, arrive on the same page as to the care of the patient, whose best interests everybody had at heart. But it turned out that the lack of a translator was the least of their problems. For reasons of their own, which health care providers vaguely sensed related somehow to “spirits,” the parents balked at many therapies no matter how carefully, repeatedly, or urgently they were explained, preferring to sacrifice a cow or rub coins on the baby’s body than to give her Western medicines with their disturbing side effects.   
Read more ...

Saturday, February 2, 2013

A paradigm shift possible in 'constructing the Medical Humanities gaze'?

I'm pleased to be able to present the formal abstract, which is in the public domain, for an important philosophically-rooted study in CROH, an important medical journal for cancer studies.  I don't want to exaggerate, but the study (yes, it has forerunners) holds promise of a new paradigm functioning in and for medicine.  First off, it doesn't dismiss the patient's story (see item iii in the abstract below).  In conjunction with this item and the other of the authors' four, we encounter the authors' call for an approach they name Medical Humanities.  Since I articulated my own cri de coeur that led to establishing this blog, Christian Medical Observations & Ruminations, I began narrativizing my own medical experience from the midst of controversy and keen disappointment, in the form of a a Complaint against the two chief medicos administering a medicine to me of a very different sort from Medical Humanities.  Rather than cancer and genetic testing, my presently focal malady is one involving diabetes.  Of course, now I have a different medico, a nurse practioner of considerable experience and largeness of heart.

I want to thank the medical researchers who have written the article (to which I don't have access), Dr Marco Annoni, Dr Giuseppe Schiavone, Dr Luca Chiapperino, and Dr Giovanni Ronilo.  But even a tidbit, a brief abstract in a medical journal can prove extremely valuable.  Such is the present contribution of the four doctors who authored the research.

-- Albert Gedraitis


Critical Reviews in Oncology Hematology (Feb2,2k13)

Constructing the Medical Humanities gaze

SEMM (European School of Molecular Medicine) & 
IEO (European Institute of Oncology), Via Adamello 16, 20139 Milan, Italy 
& Faculty of Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
Critical Reviews in Oncology / Hematology
Volume 84, Supplement 2 , Pages S5-S10, 31 December 2012





Abstract 

In the last few decades genomics has completely reshaped the way in which patients and physicians experience and make sense of illness. In this paper we build upon a real case – namely that of breast cancer genetic testing – in order to point to the shortcomings of the paradigm currently driving healthcare delivery. In particular, we put forward a viable analytical model for the construction of a proper decisional process broadening the scope of medical gaze onto human experience of illness. This model revolves around four main conceptual axes: 
(i) communicating information; 
(ii) informing decisions; 
(iii) respecting narratives; 
(iv) empowering decision-making. 
These four kernels, we argue, map precisely onto the main pitfalls of the model presently dealing with genetic testing provision. Medical Humanities, we conclude, ought to play a pivotal role in constructing the environment for competent decision-making, autonomous self-determination and respectful narrativization of one's own life.
 
PII: S1040-8428(13)70003-9
doi:10.1016/S1040-8428(13)70003-9

Calendar: Event: June 16-22: Medical Ethics in the 21st Century -- natural law perspedtive

This event is offered by a (re-)emerging school of medical ethics based on Aristotle's teaching of natural law in the Metaphysics, is synthesis with the Hebrew and Christian traditions of faith.  It thus is, essentially, a Nature/Grace dualistic approach to medicine and its ethics.  The school has been re-invigorourated in recent decades of the Catholic phlosopher Alasdair MacIntyre.  Reformational philosoophy in the seminal works of Herman Dooyeweerd and colleagues has offered an alternative to to Christian-Aristotelian syntheses starting with the Hellenistic period in philosophy.  One such formidible critique was the philosopher-historian of the history of philosophy, D H Th Vollenhoven who argued for the questioning of all synthesis thawt and the possiblity of the task of radical Christian construction in philosophy -- extensionably also in ethics and medical ethics.

-- Albert Gedraitis

Calendar for Academics in Medical Ethics: June 16-22:

Medical Ethics in the Twenty-First Century
June 16-22, 2013

This seminar will examine the most important ethical questions that arise in the everyday practice of medicine. The framework of its analysis will be the theory of natural law that developed from the synthesis of ancient Greek thought (including the Hippocratic corpus) with Judaism and then Christianity. This framework will be contrasted with principlism and consequentialism as participants consider what sort of practice medicine is, whether it has a rational end or goal, and how medicine and the goods that medicine seeks fit within the broader scope of human goods. 

Issues to be covered include the nature of the doctor-patient relationship; the limits of medicine; the meaning of autonomy; the place of conscience in the physician's work; the difference between an intended effect and a side effect; proportionality; human dignity; sexuality and reproduction; the beginning of life; disability; end-of-life care; and death. The seminar will consider an array of common clinical ethical cases and discuss what medicine, and ethics, requires in those scenarios. In the end, participants will develop intellectual tools that have for hundreds of years helped physicians discern how to practice medicine well (to be a good physician) in the face of medicine's moral and clinical complexities.

Faculty
Christopher O. TollefsenUniversity of South Carolina
Farr A. Curlin, MD, University of Chicago 

Application Process
Applicants are required to submit the following materials to Patrick Hough byApril 1, 2013:
1. Completed application form.
2. Current resume or curriculum vitae.
3. A cover letter (no more than 500 words) describing your experience and interest in the seminar's topic.
4. A letter of recommendation

All inquiries regarding the seminar and the application process can be directed toPatrick Hough. Decisions will be send to applications by April 16, 2013, and a $200 registration fee covering room and board on the campus of Princeton University will be required by May 1, 2013.


Farr A. Curlin 
is Associate Professor 
of Medicine and Co-Director of the 
Program on Medicine and Religion at 
the University of Chicago. There he 
works with colleagues from the 
MacLean Center for Clinical Medical 
Ethics and the University of Chicago 
Divinity School to foster inquiry into 
and public discourse regarding the 
intersections of religion and the practice 
of medicine. After graduating from the 
University of North Carolina School of Medicine, he moved to the 
University of Chicago. There he completed internal medicine 
residency training and fellowships in both health services research 
and clinical ethics before joining the faculty. Curlin's empirical 
research charts the influence of physicians's moral traditions and 
commitments, both religious and secular, on physicians's clinical 
practices. His normative work addresses questions regarding whether 
and how physicians's religious commitments and practices should 
shape their practices of medicine in our plural democracy. Curlin and 
colleagues have authored numerous manuscripts published in the 
medicine and bioethics literatures, including a New England Journal 
of Medicine paper titled "Religion, Conscience, and Controversial 
Clinical Practices". He also edited a special issue ofTheoretical 
Medicine and Bioethics titled "Conscience and Clinical Practice: 
Medical Ethics in the Face of Moral Controversy".

Christopher O. Tollefsen
 is professor 
of philosophy at the University of 
South Carolina and a senior fellow at 
the Witherspoon Institute. His areas of specialization include moral 
philosophy and practical ethics. 
Currently he is doing work in natural 
law ethics, liberal perfectionism, 
medical ethics, the ethics and politics 
of inquiry, philosophical embryology, the nature of human action, 
end of life issues, and ethics and education. He has published 
extensively in academic journals on topics of bioethics, meta-ethics,
and the New Natural Law Theory, and has written for such popular 
publications as The New AtlantisPublic DiscourseFirst Things, and 
Touchstone. He obtained his PhD in philosophy from Emory 
University. Professor Tollefsen is the author of Biomedical Research 
and Beyond: Expanding the Ethics of Inquiry(2007) and coauthor 
(with Robert P. George) of Embryo: A Defense of Human Life (2008).


Thursday, January 31, 2013

HealthUSA: Emergency recall: Bad ground beef sparks recall of product in 5 states


Before a mass poisoning can take further effect, I'm grateful that the USA and Canada have emergency operations in bad food cases organized and always ready to 'roll.'

— Albert Gedraitis

Christian Science Monitor (Jan31,2k13)


Ground beef recall 

linked to illness 

in five states


Ground beef recalled last week may be responsible for symptoms experienced by 16 people in Michigan, Arizona, Illinois, Iowa and Wisconsin who ate the recalled ground beef.

by Mike Stobbe, Associated Press / January 28, 2013





NEW YORK
Ground beef recalled last week is linked to 16 cases of salmonella food poisoning in five states, say federal health officials.
No one has died, but half were hospitalized. Most of the illnesses have been in Michigan, but a few cases were scattered in ArizonaIllinoisIowa and Wisconsin.
RECOMMENDED: Six major food recalls
Seven people ate a raw ground beef dish called kibbeh (kib-BEH') last month at a suburban Detroit restaurant that wasn't identified. Health officials say consumers should not eat uncooked meat.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said the cases have been linked to last week's recall of more than 1,000 pounds of ground beef from two Michigan businesses, Troy-based Gab Halal Foods and Sterling Heights-based Jouni Meats.

Wednesday, January 30, 2013

World gears up to fight Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) to make the world — God's world an NTD free planet

17 culprits are busy every day and nite undermining the health of our world's — God's world's — people under the burden of sicknesses most of us can only imagine.  Oh, we may have heard the names of some of these life-takers and society-wreckers which entrench the cycle of poverty and neglect for millions of people today, but the cost of the immiseration of these people on the structures of family life and wellness are staggering beyond imagination.  A movement has been initiated and is active already since January of last year to control, eliminate, and eradicate 10 of the 17 by the year 2020.  Get more information on the London Declaration against NTDs.  Download the 1st Annual Report on the London Declaration on NTDs.  This fact-filled report that is good for use in Christian schools is available in several languages.  All the facts in this blog-entry, and most of the text, are derived / quoted from Business and Human Rights, and the unprecedented group of partners centered around the World Health Organization's leadership which has produced the download above.  Included are GlaxoSmithKline and 12 other global pharmaceutical companies along with the World Health Organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and other groups.   B&HR:  "The progress our coalition reports today includes that: We fully met requests for 1.12 billion treatments for NTDs29 countries began receiving drugs to treat or prevent soil-transmitted helminthes, resulting in an almost six-fold increase in treatments….There was increased funding and collaboration to improve outcomes….Two NTD diagnostic tests received regulatory approval."

Perhaps best of all:  WHO's own Executive Board which just met in Geneva, Switzerland, on January 29, 2013, has taken heart and has recommended to the full World Health Assembly to meet in Geneva in May 2013, that all 17 of the 'negelected tropical diseases' (NTDs) — beyond the current and heroics-demanding 10 — come under the mandate of 'prevent, control, eliminate, eradicate' .... 

— Albert Gedraitis

Use this code to cut-and-paste, or go to refWrite Backpage where the video will embed directly.
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World Health Organization’s roadmap

The path to a world free of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)

What does 'NTD-free' mean? 

WHO’s Roadmap for Implementation, put forward in January 2012, outlined bold targets for the control and elimination of 17 NTDs. In January 2013, WHO launched its second report (available at www.who.int/neglected_diseases) with updated information on the specific targets for each disease and what needs to be done to reach the 2020 goals. Below are the 10 NTDs targeted for control, elimination or eradication as part of the London Declaration on NTDs.

•  Blinding trachoma

•  Chagas disease

•  Guinea worm disease

•  Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)

•  Lymphatic filariasis (LF or elephantiasis)

•  Leprosy

•  Onchocerciasis (river blindness)

•  Schistosomiasis (snail fever or bilharzia)

•  Soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH or intestinal worms)

•  Visceral leishmaniasis (kala azar)



Over the past year, there has been exciting progress:

•  Pharmaceutical partners supplied 1.12 billion treatments
meeting the increased requests from endemic countries.

•  Donors committed funds to support integrated NTD
programs, scale up and expand existing programs,
increase resources available for mapping, improve
program strategies through research, and develop new
tools.

•  More than 40 endemic countries developed multi-year
integrated NTD plans, and Nigeria, Brazil, Cameroon,
Honduras and Burundi launched their plans.

•  Oman became the first previously endemic country to
verify the elimination of trachoma.

•  Partners developed a comprehensive London Declaration 
Scorecard, presented in this report and online, to
promote accountability, transparency and evidence
based prioritization. This scorecard tracks the delivery
of London Declaration commitments, highlights key
milestones and targets, and helps identify priority action 
areas to ensure that 2020 goals are met.

With these new drug supplies and integrated NTD plans,
programs are ready to scale up. Building on these
promising beginnings, new partners and resources are 
urgently needed to be on track toward achieving the WHO 
goals. By redoubling our efforts, together we can empower
communities to break the cycle of poverty and neglect by 
overcoming the burden of NTDs.

Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Debate at Houses of Parliament, London, UK, to advance professional care for people who don't want the homo attractions they sometimes experience

If a person finds feelings of attractions to another person/s if the same-sex, shoud the therapy organizations with the enforcement of government be able to prevent such therapies from taking place? Yes, say some.  No one was a right to have such feelings and not want them.  No, say others.  A person can by annoyed or severely disturbed by the recurrence of such feelings, not least of all having become aware of them after years of marriage and sharing the raising of children.  If one party to the marriage insists there is nothing to do but break-up the marriage, then the other parent and the children woud seem to have no say in the matter.  But that's putting the cart before the horse.  What if there is no marriage?  No children?  Does a single person have the mere right to want to change these attractions and any desires that come with them?  Can medical professionals and other counsellors to persons having these feelings, attractions, desires determine absolutely what nature brings to a person's consciousness?  Can a person assert an interest over against nature in order to prevail over what seems to be its intentions for them?  What is the legitimacy of medicos, psychiatrists, psychologists, psycotherapists, lay counsellors with training and experience in offering to try to help individuals who want to ameliorate these unwanted feelings?  What is the legitimacy of professional associations in trying to block trained and certified professonals who offer to help as best they can persons who suffer from such unwanted feelings?  How are the issues of personal freedom best formulated so that all parties to these debates and issues have a common rule of law to which they can have recourse with a reasonable hope of basic fairness?

— Albert Gedraitis




January 30, event, London, England UK:

Crucial debate on therapy for 

unwanted same-sex attraction

Please join us on Wednesday (30 January, 2013) at a debate in the Houses of Parliament on the 

legitimacy and freedom to offer therapy 
for those with unwanted feelings of same-sex attraction.

The debate is so important because at stake is the freedom of people to choose to have this kind of therapy if they want it.

Your attendance at the debate, if you can make it, will be much appreciated.

The debate is being held ahead of an inquiry into a complaint against Dr Mike Davidson, a strong supporter of change therapy for people suffering with unwanted feelings of same-sex attraction. However, many professional bodies are banning such therapies.

Peter Tatchell and Professor Michael King will be taking part in the debate. Peter Tatchell and Professor King are well known advocates for gay rights.

The event runs from 10.30am to noon and will take place in 

Committee Room 11, 
Houses of Parliament
Westminster, London, England,
UK.


Speakers:

Prof Michael King
 (Dir, Mental Health Sciences Unit, University College London)

Mr Peter Tatchell (Human Rights Campaigner/Advocate) 

Dr Joseph Berger (Consultant Psychiatrist, Royal College of Psychiatrists, Canada)

Dr Mike Davidson (Director, Core Issues Trust)


You need to register for this event. 
To do so, please email: peter.mcilvenna@christianconcern.com 
or call Peter on 07546 497 790.